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Table 3 List of new histone modifications identified in S. cerevisiae

From: Systematic genetic and proteomic screens during gametogenesis identify H2BK34 methylation as an evolutionary conserved meiotic mark

Identified in this study and not documented elsewhere

Residue

Spo. eff.

Comment

References

 H2A S10ph

  

 H2B K30ac

  

 H2B S41-S42 pha

  

 H2B K49ac

Acylated in human (H2B K46)

[31, 91, 92]

 H2B K82ac

Methylated in human (H2B K79me1)

[16]

 H2B S125-T128 pha

  

 H3 R40me1

   

Identified in this study, not described in S. cerevisiae but identified in other species

Yeast residue

Spo. eff.

Mammalian residue

References

 H2A R30me1, me2

H2A R29me1, me2

[93]

 H2A R89me2

H2A R88me1

[16]

 H2B T39ph

H2B T36ph

[94, 95]

 H2B K88ac

H2B K85ac

[16, 31, 96, 97]

 H2B K111ac

H2B K108ac

[61, 91, 98, 99]

 H3 S28ph

H3 S28ph

[100]

 H3 S57ph

H3 S57ph

[55]

 H3 R83me1, me2

H3 R83me1, me2

[61]

 H4 R17me1

H4 R17me1, me2, me3

[61]

 H4 K31ac

H4 K31ac

[101]

 H4 K31me1

H4 K31me1

[101]

Identified in this study, not described in S. cerevisiae but other modification of the same residue identified in yeast

Residue

Spo. eff.

Known modifications

References

 H2A K21ac

Succinylation

[92]

 H2A K21me1

Succinylation

[92]

 H2A K126ac

Sumoylation

[102]

 H2B K37ac

Methylation (me1)

[67]

 H2B K46ac

Formylation, succinylation, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation

[92]

 H2B K46me1

[92]

 H2B K111ac

Methylation

[67]

 H2B K123ac

Ubiquitination

[103]

 H3 K42ac

Methylation

[104]

  1. The column “Spo. eff.” represents sporulation efficiencies in the SK1 background (color-coded as described in Fig. 3f for H2A and H2B and in Ref. [33] for H3 and H4)
  2. aThe phosphorylation site could not be precisely mapped