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Table 1 Hydractinia echinata histone complement

From: The cnidarian Hydractinia echinata employs canonical and highly adapted histones to pack its DNA

 

Expression pattern

Replication-dependency?

Histone type

Genomic locus

H1.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

Y§

Core histone

1 exon, canonical cluster incl. H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4

H1.2

Male, female, feeding polyps

N§

Hydractinia variant

Single locus, 2 exon

H1.3

Pseudogene

Single locus, 1 exon

H2A.1

Transcripts present in all life stages analysed

Y§§

Core histone

1 exon, canonical cluster incl. H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4

H2A.Z

Male, female, feeding polyps

N

Replication-independent variant

Single locus, 5 exons

H2A.X.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

N

Replication-independent variant

Single locus, 2 exons

H2A.X.2

Female germ cells

N

Hydractinia variant

Single locus, 5 exons

macroH2A

Transcripts present in all life stages analysed

N

Replication-independent variant

Single locus, 8 exons

H2B.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

Y§

Core histone

1 exon, canonical cluster incl. H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4

H2B.2

Transcripts present in male polyps only

Y§§

Hydractinia variant

1 exon, germ cell-specific cluster incl. H2B.2, H2B.5 H2B.6

H2B.3

Male germ cells

Y§

Hydractinia variant

Single locus, 1 exon

H2B.4

Embryo, male, female, feeding polyps

Y§

Hydractinia variant

Single locus, 1 exon

H2B.5

Male germ cells

Y§§

Hydractinia variant

1 exon, germ cell-specific cluster incl. H2B.2, H2B.5 H2B.6

H2B.6

Male germ cells

Y§§

Hydractinia variant

1 exon, germ cell-specific cluster incl. H2B.2, H2B.5 H2B.6

H3.3.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

N§

Replication-independent variant

Single locus, 2 exons

H3.3.2

Male, female, feeding polyps

Y§

Replication-dependent Hydractinia and Echinoderm variant

Single locus, 1 exon

H3.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

Y§§

Core histone

1 exon, canonical cluster incl. H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4

CENP-A

Transcripts present in all life stages, highest in male polyps

N

Replication-independent variant

Single locus, 2 exons

H4.1

Male, female, feeding polyps

Y§§

Core histone

Canonical cluster incl. H1, H2A, H2B, H3, H4

  1. § Confirmed using EdU incorporation
  2. §§ 3′-UTR stem-loop present