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Table 3 List of most differentially methylated genes in non-small cell carcinoma

From: Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of non-small cell lung carcinomas

 

Gene

Log2ratio

Gene class/type/ biological function

Gene name

HGNC ID

Common in all tumors

BARX1

4.8

transcription regulator

BARX homeobox 1

HGNC:955

PAX9

4.3

transcription regulator

paired box 9

HGNC:8623

OTX1

4.0

transcription regulator

orthodenticle homeobox 1

HGNC:8521

NPR3

3.8

G-protein coupled receptor

natriuretic peptide receptor C/guanylate cyclase C (atrionatriuretic peptide receptor C)

HGNC:7945

FGF12

3.7

growth factor

fibroblast growth factor 12

HGNC:3668

ONECUT2

3.6

transcription regulator

one cut homeobox 2

HGNC:8139

PRDM14

3.5

transcription regulator

PR domain containing 14

HGNC:14001

RAX

3.5

transcription regulator

retina and anterior neural fold homeobox

HGNC:18662

SHOX2

3.3

transcription regulator

short stature homeobox 2

HGNC:10854

DMRTA2

3.1

transcription regulator

DMRT-like family A2

HGNC:13908

FER1L4

3.1

unknown

fer-1-like 4 (Caenorhabditis. elegans) pseudogene

HGNC:15801

SIX6

3.1

transcription regulator

SIX homeobox 6

HGNC:10892

GATA3

3

transcription regulator

GATA binding protein 3

HGNC:4172

SKOR1

3

transcription regulator

SKI familytranscriptional corepressor 1

HGNC:21326

HOXA9

3

transcription regulator

homeobox A9

HGNC:5109

SALL1

2.9

transcription regulator

sal-like 1 (Drosophila)

HGNC:10524

IRX2

2.7

transcription regulator

iroquois homeobox 2

HGNC:14359

GRIK2

2.7

ion channel

glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 2

HGNC:4580

SATB2

2.6

transcription regulator

SATB homeobox 2

HGNC:21637

MEIS1

2.5

transcription regulator

Meis homeobox 1

HGNC:7000

VAX1

2.4

transcription regulator

ventral anterior homeobox 1

HGNC:12660

TBX15

2.3

transcription regulator

T-box 15

HGNC:11594

CNTD2

−2.4

unknown

cyclin N-terminal domain containing 2

HGNC:25805

ZMYND10

−2.6

unknown

zinc finger, MYND-type containing 10

HGNC:19412

MYC

−2.9

transcription regulator

v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)

HGNC:7553

TSPAN9

−2.9

Plasma Membrane

tetraspanin 9

HGNC:21640

NAV1

−3.1

unknown

neuron navigator 1

HGNC:15989

CPEB3

−3.4

unknown

cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 3

HGNC:21746

Unique for squamous cell carcinomas

TRAPPC9

6.5

cell differentiation

trafficking protein particle complex 9

HGNC:30832

ABHD2

6.3

hydrolase

abhydrolase domain containing 2

HGNC:18717

CTNND1

6.2

transcrption regulator

catenin (cadherin-associated protein), delta 1

HGNC:2515

HIST1H2BB

6.2

histone protein

histone cluster 1, H2bb

HGNC:4751

EMP1

5.8

protein binding

epithelial membrane protein 1

HGNC:3333

TBL1XR1

5.6

transcription regulator

transducin (beta)-like 1 X-linked receptor 1

HGNC:29529

NXPH1

5.6

protein binding

neurexophilin 1

HGNC:20693

ZIC4

5.6

transcription regulator

Zic family member 4

HGNC:20393

AOAH

5.4

hydrolase

acyloxyacyl hydrolase (neutrophil)

HGNC:548

ACTN4

5.4

transporter

actinin, alpha 4

HGNC:166

C1orf21

5.2

unknown

chromosome 1 open reading frame 21

HGNC:15494

PACSIN2

5.2

transporter

protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2

HGNC:8571

PMM2

5.2

isomerase

phosphomannomutase 2

HGNC:9115

DOT1L

5.1

histone methyltransferase

DOT1-like, histone H3 methyltransferase (Sacchormyces. cerevisiae)

HGNC:24948

WWP2

5

e3 ubiquitin-protein ligase

WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2

HGNC:16804

GTF3C1

5

transcription regulator

generaltranscription factor IIIC, polypeptide 1, alpha 220 kDa

HGNC:4664

MDN1

5

nuclear chaperone

MDN1, midasin homolog (yeast)

HGNC:18302

DIDO1

5

transcrption regulator

death inducer-obliterator 1

HGNC:2680

HIST1H3C

5

histone protein

histone cluster 1, H3c

HGNC:4768

ANKRD13B

4.9

unknown

ankyrin repeat domain 13B

HGNC:26363

CALCB

4.9

hormone

calcitonin-related polypeptide beta

HGNC:1438

PTPRA

4.9

phosphatase

protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, A

HGNC:9664

STAT5A

4.8

transcription regulator

signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A

HGNC:11366

LIMK1

4.8

cytoskeleton

LIM domain kinase 1

HGNC:6613

SLC23A2

4.7

transporter

solute carrier family 23 (nucleobase transporters), member 2

HGNC:10973

BARX1

4.5

transcription regulator

BARX homeobox 1

HGNC:955

NHS

4.5

unknown

Nance-Horan syndrome (congenital cataracts and dental anomalies)

HGNC:7820

MTAP

4.5

glycosyltransferase

methylthioadenosine phosphorylase

HGNC:7413

FOXK1

4.5

transcription regulator

forkhead box K1

HGNC:23480

PCMT1

4.4

O-methyltransferase activity

protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase

HGNC:8728

SETD1A

4.3

transcription regulator

SET domain containing 1A

HGNC:29010

CENPP

4.2

centromere protein

centromere protein P

HGNC:32933

KIAA1217

4.1

unknown

KIAA1217

HGNC:25428

SLITRK1

4.1

enhances neuronal dendrite outgrowth

SLIT and NTRK-like family, member 1

HGNC:20297

RORB

4

transcription regulator

RAR-related orphan receptor B

HGNC:10259

DLGAP1

4

postsynaptic scaffold in neuronal cells

discs, large (Drosophila) homolog-associated protein 1

HGNC:2905

C3orf21

4

unknown

chromosome 3 open reading frame 21

HGNC:26639

ST6GALNAC1

4

protein glycosylation

ST6 (alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminyl-2,3-beta-galactosyl-1,3)-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1

HGNC:23614

ZIC3

3.9

transcription regulator

Zic family member 3 (odd-paired homolog, Drosophila)

HGNC:12874

LYPLA1

3.8

hydrolase

lysophospholipase I

HGNC:6737

REST

3.8

transcription regulator

RE1-silencingtranscription factor

HGNC:9966

TMEM132D

-2

unknown

transmembrane protein 132D

HGNC:29411

MAP1LC3B2

-2.1

microtubule

microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta 2

HGNC:34390

CBY3

-2.2

unknown

chibby homolog 3 (Drosophila)

HGNC:33278

RASIP1

-2.3

signal transduction

Ras interacting protein 1

HGNC:24716

PRKG1

-2.3

kinase

protein kinase, cGMP-dependent, type I

HGNC:9414

WDR72

-2.4

unknown

WD repeat domain 72

HGNC:26790

KCNQ2

-2.7

ion channel

potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 2

HGNC:6296

BAIAP3

-2.8

G-protein coupled receptor

BAI1-associated protein 3

HGNC:948

MAP3K10

-30

kinase

mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10

HGNC:6849

Unique for Adenocarcinomas

MSC

4.4

transcription regulator

musculin

HGNC:7321

FAM78B

4.1

unknown

family with sequence similarity 78, member B

HGNC:13495

HOXA1

3.6

transcription regulator

homeobox A1

HGNC:5099

SEPT9

3.3

enzyme

septin 9

HGNC:7323

GAS1

3.3

Cell cycle/growth

growth arrest-specific 1

HGNC:4165

PTPRN2

3.1

phosphatase

protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N polypeptide 2

HGNC:9677

RSPO2

2.7

Wnt receptor signaling pathway

R-spondin 2 homolog (Xenopus laevis)

HGNC:28583

POU3F3

2.6

transcription regulator

POU class 3 homeobox 3

HGNC:9216

TRPA1

2.5

transporter

transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1

HGNC:497

SYT6

2.3

transporter

synaptotagmin VI

HGNC:18638

SLC6A2

2.3

transporter

solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, noradrenalin), member 2

HGNC:11048

LHX1

2.1

transcription regulator

LIM homeobox 1

HGNC:6593

RAPGEF5

2.1

small GTPase mediated signal transduction

Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 5

HGNC:16862

GDF10

2.1

growth factor

growth differentiation factor 10

HGNC:4215

C3orf45

1.6

unknown

chromosome 3 open reading frame 45

HGNC:26781

SLIT2

1.6

differentiation/apoptosis

slit homolog 2 (Drosophila)

HGNC:11086

ZNF423

−1.6

transcription regulator

zinc finger protein 423

HGNC:16762

RHOF

−1.8

actin filament organization

ras homolog gene family, member F (in filopodia)

HGNC:15703

  1. Genes were selected based on the average of log2 ratios from the samples in each group. Hypermethylated genes common in all tumors and unique for the ADC groups were selected based on log2 ratio > 2.5; hypomethylation included all genes from those groups. For SCC we selected the first 50 genes with the highest log2 ratios in hypermethylation, and log2 ratio < −2.0 for hypomethylated genes. Gene classes and their correspondent biological functions were retrieved from Gene Ontology (http://www.geneontology.org/) and Protein Knowledgebase UniProtKb (http://www.uniprot.org/).